Ideas for the Classroom: Grouping
Again, I’m taking a
question from the December faculty meeting and doing my best to answer. Add
your suggestions/comments by visiting the blog.
How should students be grouped for cooperative learning
assignments?
Flexibility reigns supreme.
It depends.
As a teacher, my students sat in quads with a high
performing student, 2 middle level performers and one low achieving student.
Seating
Quad-Arrangement Continues Throughout Classroom
High
|
2nd Highest
|
2nd Lowest
|
Lowest
|
This seating arrangement gave me a great amount of
flexibility. Depending on the assignment’s purpose I could use any of three
groupings. Sometimes, like when reading, I might group students with like
partners (horizontal pairings). If we were summarizing the day’s lesson, I
might use vertical pairings because they may offer more peer tutoring support.
Rarely did I make use of diagonal pairings.
The above seating arrangement, which was repeated throughout
the class, also gave me whole class flexibility. For example, I could direct
all of the red students to come together to complete a more complex task, while
I’d ask the orange students to work on a different task. This was an easy way
of differentiating instruction.
The possibilities with this seating arrangement are
limitless, but by doing so I was able to meet the diverse needs of my students
and the assignment.
Ideas for the Classroom: Reciprocal
Teaching
I’ve seen several teachers use various forms of reciprocal
teaching to improve comprehension of a reading assignment or to summarize a
lecture or video. It lends itself very well to the above grouping strategy, so
it’s a logical time to give props to the teachers who have used it and to let
everyone else learn this research-proven strategy that puts students in charge
of their learning.
Students are given one of four roles: summarizer,
questioner, clarifier or predictor.
After reading a few paragraphs or watching a video or
listening to lecture, the students meet as a group. The summarizer does just
that, he/she highlights the key ideas. The questioner asks questions to his/her
group. He/she focuses on unclear or complex parts and tries to connect the
material with previously learned material. The clarifier answers these
questions or alternatively listens to the group’s responses to the questions
and then answers. Finally, the predictor makes predictions about what will happen
next.
Students can stay in the same role or they can rotate as the
reading or lecture continues.
Why does this work?
- Every student is actively engaged in the learning process
- Students become more independent and responsible for their learning
- Every student is involved
- Reading comprehension improve
- The teacher serves as a guide and by listening to the students can formatively assess student understanding
Administrative Notes
You’ve experienced our great edcamps.
Wouldn’t you like to share that experience with teachers from other schools?
Why not go to an upcoming edcamp?
March 29:
EdCamp Arlington (Washington-Lee HS)
April 5:
EdCamp MetroDC (Stone Ridge School, Bethesda)
I’ve signed up for both. Let me
know if you’re interested in going/carpooling. I’ll see if we can get
PD/Opt-Out credit as well.
Oh yeah, the organizers of these
events often drum up lots of great sponsors with free gifts and prizes!
Evaluations
For those of you on the
Comprehensive Cycle, please submit your finalized goals.
If you’re on the Annual cycle, your
final goal statements are due today.
**First term, I asked for each of you to invite me to observe
a lesson that stood out for its creativity and student-centeredness. Thank you
to those of you who invited me to observe some wonderful lessons. If you
haven’t yet extended an invitation, please don’t forget to do so.**
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What I’m Reading
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